Special Aspects of the Organization and the Activity of the Institute of Justices of the Peace in the Steppe Region at the End of the 19th - the Beginning of the 20th Centuries

  • И.В. Анисимова Алтайский государственный университет (Барнаул, Россия) Email: iva0410@mail.ru
  • Ю.А. Лысенко Алтайский государственный университет (Барнаул, Россия) Email: iulia_199674@mail.ru
DOI_disc_logo https://doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2018)2-01
Keywords: Steppe region, Russian Empire, judicial reform, justice of the peace court, modernization

Abstract

The research is devoted to the analysis of the special aspects of establishment and functioning of the Institute of Justices of the Peace which was one of the most important institutions of the Justice System in Steppe General Governorate. The position of a justice of the peace in the justice system of the region was introduced in accordance with the statement of the Turkestan Krai in 1886, and finally the functions and competencies of the justice of the peace in the Steppe region were determined by the judicial reform of 1898. During the preparation of the judicial reform representatives of the regional administration and officials of the highest authorities in the person of the Ministry of Justice found out the range of problems, related to the activity of the Institute of Justices of the Peace in the Steppe General Governorate. The most important problem was the lack of justices of the peace and their assistants in the provinces and districts in the territory and also significant territories of the justice of the peace circuits which led to an increase in the scope of their work and consequently to the decrease in its effectiveness. The functions ofjustices of the peace in the Steppe Regions were rather generally defined. Alongside with the cases of Justice of the Peace jurisdiction, their competence included the implementation of preliminary investigation of the case, the functions of the notary, the conduct of custodial affairs. The judicial reform of 1898 when the Judiciary Charters of 1864 were extended to the region made insignificant changes in the activity of the justices of the peace. A few years after the reform, officials again began to talk about the need to strengthen the Institute of Justices of the Peace in the Steppe region and make its work more effective. The state authority implemented private measures to reorganize the justice system, but there were no fundamental changes in the region's Justice of the Peace until the end of the imperial period.

DOI 10.14258/izvasu(2018)2-01

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Author Biographies

И.В. Анисимова, Алтайский государственный университет (Барнаул, Россия)

доцент кафедры востоковедения Алтайского государственного университета

Ю.А. Лысенко, Алтайский государственный университет (Барнаул, Россия)
доцент кафедры востоковедения Алтайского государственного университета

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Published
2018-06-08
How to Cite
Анисимова И., Лысенко Ю. Special Aspects of the Organization and the Activity of the Institute of Justices of the Peace in the Steppe Region at the End of the 19th - the Beginning of the 20th Centuries // Izvestiya of Altai State University, 2018, № 2(100). P. 15-22 DOI: 10.14258/izvasu(2018)2-01. URL: http://izvestiya.asu.ru/article/view/%282018%292-01.
Issue
No 2(100) (2018): Izvestiya of Altai State University Journal
Section
Отечественная история

Copyright (c) 2018 И.В. Анисимова, Ю.А. Лысенко

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