Activity of the NKVD Troika and of Militia Troika in the Altai Region in 1937–1938: the Comparative Study
Abstract
The article investigates the activity of the militia “troika” and NKVD “troika” in the Altai region by means of the analysis of the information contained in the database made on the basis of protocols of their meetings in 1937–1938. It shows that the NKVD troika specialized in the suppression of the activity of criminal- recidivists, whereas the object of repressions for the militia troika were the small criminals and outcasts, who lead the asocial lifestyle. At the same time there occurred the partial agreement of the contingents of repressions and the exchange of the investigation cases between the troikas. Distribution of the social “cleaning” which was carried out in the period of Great Terror on criminals and “declassed elements” (the poor, the tramps, the parasites and others) led to significant increase in its scales. Prosecution of carriers of social deviation was a component of the repressive policy of the Stalin regime directed at the destruction and isolation of the categories of the population which was not subject to integration into the Soviet society. Realization of this course inevitably led to transformation of terror into the tool of social technology.
DOI 10.14258/izvasu(2017)5-11
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