Representation of the Legitimacy of Imperial Power in the Roman Empire
УДК 94(3) ББК 63.3(0)323
Abstract
This article is devoted to the analysis of ideas about the legitimacy of imperial power in the Roman Empire. Particular attention is paid to the understanding of legitimacy in the imperial period of Roman history and, in particular, Late Antiquity. The conclusion is made about the "broad" and somewhat "blurred" idea of the legitimacy of the imperial power in the Roman Empire, about the discrepancy between the modern term "legitimacy" and the ancient understanding. The elements and components of legitimacy, its main sources, institutions and ways of giving legitimacy to the new emperor who ascended the throne are presented. It is shown how the image of the legitimate emperor was inscribed in the image of the empire. Of the institutions, special attention is paid to the army as one of the most significant institutions in the election and approval of the new emperor. Methods for recognizing imperial power by referring to the "divine" principle: pagan gods, and, subsequently, to Christianity, are also considered. The reasons for the process of loss of legitimacy by the rulers of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD are analyzed. The transfer of legitimacy from political institutions and the empire to a single emperor, characteristic of the Roman political consciousness, is shown.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Finley M. I. Authority and Legitimacy in the Classical City-State. Kobenhvn, 1982.
Kolb F. Herrscherideologie in der Spatantike. Berlin, 2001.
Smith R. R. R. The Public Image of Licinius I: Portrait Sculpture and Imperial Ideology in Early Forth Century // Journal of Roman Studies. 87. 1997.
Flaig E. Den Kaiser herausforden: die Usurpation in Romischen Reich. Frankfurt, 1992.
Глушанин Е.П., Корнева И.В. Представления о легитимности императорской власти в эпоху тетрархий // Исследования по всеобщей истории и международным отношениям. Барнаул, 1997.
Рубцов П.В. Представления о легитимности императорской власти в IV в. // Война и мир в истории Европы. Барнаул, 2007.
Миролюбов И.А. Династическая политика императора Константина Великого. СПб., 2021.
Глушанин Е.П. Позднеримский военный мятеж и узурпация в первой половине IV в. // Античная древность и средние века. №29. Екатеринбург, 1998.
Veyne P. L'empereur, ses concitoyens et ses sujets», dans Ideologies et valeurs civiques dans le monde romain. Hommage a Claude Lepelley, ed. par H. Inglebert. Paris, 2002.
Уильямс С. Диоклетиан: реставратор Римской империи. СПб., 2014.
Pabst A. Das Imperium Romanum im 4. Jh. im Spiegel der Orationes des Q. Aurelius Symmachus // Quintus Aurelius Symmachus. Reden / Hrgb., ubers. und erlautet von A. Pabst. Darmstadt, 1989.
Пиков Г.Г. Исторические термины и историческая действительность // Гуманитарное образование в Сибири. Новосибирск, 2000.
Эрман Б. Триумф христианства. Как запрещенная религия перевернула мир. М., 2019.
Чернышов Ю.Г. К вопросу о содержании «государственной идеологии» в Римской империи // Античное общество — IV: Власть и общество в античности : материалы Международной конференции антиковедов. СПбГУ СПб., 2001. URL: http://centant.spbu.ru/centrum/publik/ confcent/2001-03/chernysh.htm.
Demandt A. Die Spatantike Romische Geschichte von Diocletian bis Justinian, 284-565 n. Chr. Munchen, 1989.
Мэттингли Г. Монеты Рима. М., 2006.
Bowman A. Diocletian and the First Tetrarchy, A.D. 284-305 // Cambridge Ancient History. 2 ed. Vol. XII. Cambridge, 2005.
Mommsen Th. S Romische Staatsrecht. Bd. II. Leipzig, 1871.
Seek O. Gescichte des Untergangs der antiken Welt. Stuttgart, 1921. Bd. I.
Campbell J The Emperor and the Roman Army 31 BC-AD 235. Oxford, 1984.
Szidat J. Die Usurpation des Eugenius // Historia. 28. 4. 1979.
Бухарин П.А. Аэций. Последний великий полководец древнего Рима. СПб., 2018.
Хизер П. Падение Римской империи. М., 2019.
Copyright (c) 2023 Никита Александрович Гудков
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Izvestiya of Altai State University is a golden publisher, as we allow self-archiving, but most importantly we are fully transparent about your rights.
Authors may present and discuss their findings ahead of publication: at biological or scientific conferences, on preprint servers, in public databases, and in blogs, wikis, tweets, and other informal communication channels.
Izvestiya of Altai State University allows authors to deposit manuscripts (currently under review or those for intended submission to Izvestiya of Altai State University) in non-commercial, pre-print servers such as ArXiv.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).