On Discretization of Phase Portraits of Dynamical Systems
УДК 517.938
Abstract
In this paper, we consider the dynamical systems that model the functioning of circular gene networks, in which the rate of the concentration change of any substance monotonically depends on the concentration of the substance preceding this one. Previously, the problems of existence, uniqueness and stability of periodic solutions for dynamical systems, whose equations contain monotonically decreasing and monotonically increasing functions, were studied, and a positively invariant domain was constructed to describe the phase portraits of such systems. In the case of large dimensions, it becomes necessary to narrow the constructed domain. For this, the authors developed an algorithm based on the snake-in-the-box problem from graph theory and applied to dynamical systems of various types and different dimensions. The algorithm allows us to construct a transition diagram corresponding to the shifts along the trajectories of dynamical systems. The examples of using the algorithm in the case of a sixdimensional system with step functions and in the case of a ten-dimensional system with smooth functions have been also given. The results of this construction have been applied in the study of the existence of cycles for these systems.
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