Nuclear Quadrupole Interaction and Effective Charges of Atoms in YBa2Cu3O7_x and La2_xSrxCuO4 Crystals
УДК 53:548
Abstract
A comparison was made of the parameters of the Mossbauer emission spectra on 57Co(57mFe), 67Cu(67Zn), 67Ga(67Zn), 155Eu(155Gd) isotopes and the 17O, 137Ba nuclear magnetic resonance parameters with the calculated parameters of the lattice tensor of the electric field gradient for all sites of crystal lattices high-temperature superconductors based on copper metal oxides YBa2Cu3O7 and La2-xSrxCuO4. Agreement between the experimental and calculated parameters of the electric field gradient tensor can be obtained only for models when the hole arising due nonstoichiometry compounds YBa2Cu3O7 or aliovalent substitution of La3+ for Sr2+ in the compounds La2-xSrxCuO4, is preferably in the sublattice chain (in YBa2Cu3O7) or planar (in La2-xSrxCuO4) oxygen. Confirmation of the proposed model of the spatial distribution of electronic defects in La2-x Srx CuO4 lattices (x = 0.1 - 1.0) was obtained by comparing the calculated dependences of the ratio of the principal components of the electric field gradient tensors at lanthanum and copper nodes with the ratio of the quadrupole interaction constant at these nodes for 57mFe3+, 67Zn2+ probes and 155Ga3+. The observed dependences can be quantitatively explained if the hole is localized mainly in the positions of the planar oxygen atoms. The Sternheimer coefficients for 67Zn2+, 137Ba2+ and 17O2- probes were determined using these models.
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