The Category "Public Legal Entities" in Civil Law
Abstract
The present article is devoted to the category, rather new to the civil legislation, "public legal entities" for the first time enshrined in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation four years ago in 2014. The article consides contents filling of the studied category, analyzes the components of the term "public legal entities" and circumstances which have caused the need of its creation and legal fixing for the civil legislation making, carries out classification of public legal entities depending on standardly fixed system of powers of authority of public legal entities. The author gives an assessment to a ratio of terms "state", "municipal" and "public" in the structure of the term public legal entities and also terms "legal entities" and public legal entities. The author states a position that the plurality of the state entities enshrined in the civil legislation — territorial subjects of the Russian Federation and specific variety of municipal units, are of no legal value in civil legal relationship as the competence of separate kinds of municipal entities on to the solution of questions of local and other value which implementation requires the introduction in the civil relations is identical. Beyond the scope of work there were bases of participation of public legal entities in the civil relations regulated by the civil legislation which is caused, first of all, by an object of research.
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