A New Study of Pottery from the Settlements of Atasu and Myrzhyk
Abstract
The sites of the Atasu Basin were opened in the second half of the 1940s by A.H. Margulan. At present new studies are being conducted in the region. Two cultural and chronological horizons have been distinguished on the Atasu and Myrzhyk settlements – from Andronovo time and the Late Bronze Age — which are reflected in the presented materials. Formal typological, formal statistical and technical-technological analysis of ceramics have been held. The research has been made of the main elements of the ornament, the methods of their application. Technical and technological analysis conducted by the method of A. Bobrinsky showed the presence of three kinds of feedstock and six paste recipes at Fedorov ceramics of the Atasu settlement, as well as the two main ways of hollow body constructing – patchwork-lumpy and spiral patchwork. Sargary-Alekseevo ceramics, represented by two vessels, was made by a single recipe (clay + grog + gruss) of the patchwork lumpy technique. Sargary-Alekseevo ceramics of the Myrzhyk settlement demonstrated a great variety of feedstock (6 types) and the paste recipes (6 types) and also the methods of hollow body making including a patchwork-lumpy one- and two-layered method, the spiral coil-building and ring coil-building ones. The identification was made of imported vessels with atypical for this site pottery technology. Thus, data of the technical and technological analysis of pottery obtained from the two complexes (the Atasu and Myrzhyk settlements) showed the differences in cultural traditions in all the studied stages of pottery production which may indicate the cohabitation on each site of several groups of ancient people.
DOI 10.14258/izvasu(2017)2-38
Downloads
Metrics
References
Кузнецова Э.Ф., Тепловодская Т.М. Древняя металлургия и гончарство Центрального Казахстана. - Алматы, 1994.
Бобринский А.А. Гончарство Восточной Европы. Источники и методы изучения. - М., 1978.
Бобринский А.А. Гончарная технология как объект историко-культурного изучения // Актуальные проблемы изучения древнего гончарства. - Самара, 1999.
Кадырбаев М.К., Курманкулов Ж. Культура древних скотоводов и металлургов Сары-Арки. - Алма-Ата, 1992.
Бейсенов А.З. Организация и ранний этап исследований Центрально-Казахстанской археологической экспедиции // История и культура народов Юго-Западной Сибири и сопредельных регионов (Монголия, Казахстан, Китай). - Горно-Алтайск, 2015.
Бейсенов А.З. Памятники верховьев реки Атасу в Центральном Казахстане // Вестник Томского гос. ун-та. - 2015. - №3 (35).
Маргулан А.Х., Акишев К.А., Кадырбаев А.М., Оразбаев А.М. Древняя культура Центрального Казахстана. - Алма-Ата, 1966.
Маргулан А.Х. Бегазыдандыбаевская культура Центрального Казахстана. - Алма-Ата, 1979.
Кадырбаев М. К. Шестилетние работы на Атасу // Бронзовый век степной полосы Урало-Иртышского междуречья. - Челябинск, 1983.
Жауымбаев С.У Древнее горное дело Центрального Казахстана // Археология Казахстана в эпоху независимости: итоги, перспективы. - Алматы, 2011. - Т. I.
Бейсенов А.З., Ермолаева А.С. Атасуский микрорайон: новые исследования на поселении Мыржык // Актуальные проблемы археологии Евразии. Алматы, 2016.
Izvestiya of Altai State University is a golden publisher, as we allow self-archiving, but most importantly we are fully transparent about your rights.
Authors may present and discuss their findings ahead of publication: at biological or scientific conferences, on preprint servers, in public databases, and in blogs, wikis, tweets, and other informal communication channels.
Izvestiya of Altai State University allows authors to deposit manuscripts (currently under review or those for intended submission to Izvestiya of Altai State University) in non-commercial, pre-print servers such as ArXiv.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).