The Near East Epipaleolithic: Review of Research Concepts

  • К.А. Колобова Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (Novosibirsk, Russia); Altai State University (Barnaul, Russia); Email: kolobovak@yandex.ru
  • С.В. Шнайдер Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (Novosibirsk, Russia); Altai State University (Barnaul, Russia); Novosibirsk State University (Novosibirsk, Russia) Email: sveta.shnayder@gmail.com
  • А.И. Кривошапкин Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (Novosibirsk, Russia); Altai State University (Barnaul, Russia); Novosibirsk State University (Novosibirsk, Russia) Email: shapkin@archaeology.nsc.ru
DOI_disc_logo https://doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2015)3.2-16
Keywords: Levant, Epipaleolithic, chronology, stages, technological innovations, cross-cultural interactions

Abstract

Currently Levant Epipaleolithic is the best studied territory in terms of the sites quantity, reconstructed technologies, settlements and burial complexes, non-use activity objects; and environment reconstructions. Its study has a great importance due to the emergence of new hypotheses of the genesis and development of the Western Central Asia Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic. The present work is devoted to coverage of the basic concepts of Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene complexes of the Middle East in the foreign historiography. The article discusses the term “Epipaleolithic”, its application and interpretation; the questions of chronology and stages of Epipaleolithic industries; the questions of early technological innovations and their further spread on the territory under study, the questions of cross-cultural interactions between the ancient populations. At each highlighted Levant Epipaleolithic chronological, records have been made of considerable variability of complexes which expressed through a large variety of typological and technological non-geometric and geometric microliths. This variability is interpreted as the results of climate change adaptation, associated with the last glacial maximum, or as human groups’ adaptation to certain environmental conditions.

DOI 10.14258/izvasu(2015)3.2-16

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Author Biographies

К.А. Колобова, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (Novosibirsk, Russia); Altai State University (Barnaul, Russia);
доктор исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела археологии каменного века; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории междисциплинарного изучения археологии Западной Сибири и Алтая
С.В. Шнайдер, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (Novosibirsk, Russia); Altai State University (Barnaul, Russia); Novosibirsk State University (Novosibirsk, Russia)
младший научный сотрудник отдела археологии каменного века; младший научный сотрудник лаборатории междисциплинарного изучения археологии Западной Сибири и Алтая; младший научный сотрудник лаборатории геоархеологии и палеоэкологии человека
А.И. Кривошапкин, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (Novosibirsk, Russia); Altai State University (Barnaul, Russia); Novosibirsk State University (Novosibirsk, Russia)
доктор исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела археологии каменного века; ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории междисциплинарного изучения археологии Западной Сибири и Алтая; заведующий кафедрой археологии и этнографии, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории геоархеологии и палеоэкологии человека

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How to Cite
Колобова К., Шнайдер С., Кривошапкин А. The Near East Epipaleolithic: Review of Research Concepts // Izvestiya of Altai State University, 1, № 3/2(87) DOI: 10.14258/izvasu(2015)3.2-16. URL: http://izvestiya.asu.ru/article/view/%282015%293.2-16.
Issue
No 3/2(87) (2015): Известия Алтайского государственного университета
Section
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