Development of Demographic Processes in Kuzbass at the Turn of the 19th — 20th Centuries
Abstract
The problem of the development of demographic processes in Kuzbass at the turn of the 19th — 20th centuries is considered. During the specified period the essential growth of population in the region was stimulated by construction in the second half of the 1890s of the Central Siberian railroad; the Kolchuginskyaya branch in the middle of the second decade of the 20th century; and also state policy of peasants’ resettlement to Siberia. However, the population density in Kuzbass remained low. In the Trans-Siberian Railway area the number of residents of Mariinsk and the settlements at junction stations considerably grew. One more city, Taiga, appeared on the map of Kuzbass in 1911. From the beginning of active development of coal fields by Kopikuz, miners’ settlements were established; along the railway line numerous small settlements of railroad workers appeared. Against the background of powerful inflow to the village of peasants immigrants, the share of city dwellers (with a growth of their absolute number) constantly reduced. Certain changes happened in the class structure of the population: the number of noblemen reduced; the number of representatives of other estates (clergy, merchants, petty bourgeoisie, peasants, foreigners, etc.) had a steady tendency to growth.
DOI 10.14258/izvasu(2018)2-21
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