The Impact of Migration on the Ethnodemographic Situation in Kazakhstan in the 30s-90s of the 20th Century

УДК 314 ББК 60.7

  • L.N. Ignatieva State Linguistic University of Nizhny Novgorod (Nizhny Novgorod, Russia) Email: luda_uk@mail.ru
DOI_disc_logo https://doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2020)5-12
Keywords: ethnic composition of the population, migration, ethno-demographic situation, migration niche, balance of migration, Kazakhstan

Abstract

Migration was the determining factor that influenced the formation of population of Kazakhstan. The most significant migration flows (organizational recruitment, deportations) were recorded in the first half of the 20th century. The composition of migrants resettled on the territory of the Kazakh SSR has fundamentally affected the ethno-demographic situation since the ethnic basis of migrants was made up of the European population. The Soviet Union government, pursuing a migration policy, was solving the urgent problems of the entire country and each of the constituent parts specifically. The leadership of already independent Kazakhstan, faced with mass emigration in the 90s, tried to rectify this situation by introducing a program for the return of ethnic Kazakhs and other measures to regulate migration. A retrospective analysis of migration processes in the 30-90s of the 20th century allows us to most fully track changes in the ethnic composition of the population of Kazakhstan and the impact of all-Union processes on the ethno-demographic situation as a whole.

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Author Biography

L.N. Ignatieva, State Linguistic University of Nizhny Novgorod (Nizhny Novgorod, Russia)

кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры истории и зарубежного регионоведения

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Published
2020-11-30
How to Cite
Ignatieva L. The Impact of Migration on the Ethnodemographic Situation in Kazakhstan in the 30s-90s of the 20th Century // Izvestiya of Altai State University, 2020, № 5(115). P. 85-90 DOI: 10.14258/izvasu(2020)5-12. URL: https://izvestiya.asu.ru/article/view/%282020%295-12.
Issue
No 5(115) (2020): Izvestiya of Altai State University
Section
Всеобщая история. Специальные исторические дисциплины

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