Analysis of Effectiveness of Criminal Responsibility for the Commission of Crimes under Art. 264 of the Criminal Code
Abstract
The article, on the basis of studying the materials of judicial practice, considers some issues of the effectiveness of criminal liability for violations by a person who drive a car, a tram or other mechanical vehicle, traffic rules or vehicle operation, which caused by negligence the infliction of serious harm to human health (Part 1, st. 264 of the Criminal Code), and qualified elements of this crime. The author draws attention to the debatable questions of the size of the main and supplementary punishment established by the sanction of this article, taking into account the application of Art. 62 of the Criminal Code in sentencing; the effect of the imposed punishment on the correction of convicts, and the prevention of their commission of new crimes; the peculiarities of accounting information about the identity of the perpetrator in sentencing; the grounds for exempting the guilty person from criminal responsibility in connection with reconciliation with the victim, and in connection with the appointment of a judicial fine; the issues of the effectiveness of administrative punishment are discussed, in view of the large percentage of repeated involvement of persons for committing administrative offenses in the field of road traffic.
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