Ricci Solitons on 3-Symmetric Lorentzian Manifolds
Abstract
An important generalization of Einstein equations on (pseudo)Riemannian manifolds is the Ricci soliton equation which was first discussed by R. Hamilton. The solving of the Ricci soliton equation becomes possible when there are some restrictions on the structure of the manifold, or the dimension, or the class of metrics, or a class of vector fields, which appears in the Ricci soliton equation. If there is a special coordinate system, then the problem of solving the Ricci soliton equation reduces to solving a system of PDE’s. There are Brinkman coordinates on Lorentzian Walker manifolds, which are Lorentzian manifolds with a parallel (in terms of Levi-Civita) distribution of isotropic lines. This fact allows one to investigate the Ricci soliton equation on these manifolds. The geometry of Walker manifolds and Ricci solitons on them were studied by many mathematicians. In this paper, we investigate the Ricci soliton equation on 3-symmetric indecomposable Lorentzian manifolds. These manifolds have been studied by
D.V. Alekseevskii and A.S. Galaev, who have built a special local coordinate system. This article continues the authors’ study and the study of K. Honda and B. Batat, who have investigated Ricci solitons on 2-symmetric Lorentzian manifolds.
DOI 10.14258/izvasu(2018)1-21
Downloads
Metrics
References
Hamilton R.S. The Ricci flow on surfaces // Contemporary Mathematics. — 1988. — V. 71.
Hamilton R.S. Three manifolds with positive Ricci curvature // J. Diff. Geom. — 1982. — V. 17.
Cao H.-D. Recent progress on Ricci solitons // Advanced Lectures in Mathematics. — 2010. -V. 11.
Cerbo L.F. Generic properties of homogeneous Ricci solitons // Adv. Geom. — 2014. — V. 14.
Lauret J. Ricci soliton solvmanifolds // Journal fur die Reine und Angewandte
Mathematik. — 2011. — V. 650.
Walker A.G. On parallel fields of partially null vector spaces // Quart. J. Math., Oxford Ser. — 1949. — V. 20.
M. Brozos-Vazquez, E. Garcia-Rio, P.Gilkey, S.Nikcevic and R.Vazquez-Lorenzo. The geometry of Walker manifolds. Synthesis Lectures on Mathematics and Statistics // Morgan & Claypool Publ. — 2009.
Оскорбин Д.Н., Родионов Е.Д., Эрнст И.В. О солитонах Риччи на 2-симметрических четырехмерных лоренцевых многообразиях // Изв. Алт. гос. ун-та, 2017. — № 4.
Galaev A.S. Classification of third-order symmetric Lorentzian manifolds // Classical Quantum Gravity. — 2015. — V. 32, No. 2.
Globke W., Leistner T. Locally homogeneous pp-waves // Journal of Geometry and Physics. — 2016. — V. 108.
Copyright (c) 2018 Д.Н. Оскорбин, Е.Д. Родионов, И.В. Эрнст

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Izvestiya of Altai State University is a golden publisher, as we allow self-archiving, but most importantly we are fully transparent about your rights.
Authors may present and discuss their findings ahead of publication: at biological or scientific conferences, on preprint servers, in public databases, and in blogs, wikis, tweets, and other informal communication channels.
Izvestiya of Altai State University allows authors to deposit manuscripts (currently under review or those for intended submission to Izvestiya of Altai State University) in non-commercial, pre-print servers such as ArXiv.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).



