Local Deterministic Model of Experiment with correlated Photons
УДК 53.0l:535-45
Abstract
The paper considers a local deterministic phenomenological model of an experiment with correlated photons. A source emits two same-state photons simultaneously in each act. Then each photon enters its own two-channel analyzer. There are two parameters that characterize the photon state in this model. The first one is the polarization plane orientation angle. The second parameter is an “additional” one that takes values within the [0,l] range. When the photon interacts with the analyzer, it either gets into the “+” or “-” channel or is absorbed in the analyzer. Such an outcome is determined by the angle between the photon polarization plane and the axis of the analyzer along with the value of the “additional” parameter. The probability of a photon entering the "+" channel P{A= l} obeys the Malus law when considering a single-particle experiment with polarized photons and no photon absorption. And for a two-particle experiment, the dependence of the correlation coefficient of detectors readings on the angles between the analyzers’ axes follows the classic linear law. However, the correlation coefficient is described by a polyline that satisfactorily approximates the exact function when absorption is considered, and the probability P{A=l} for individual polarized photons is quite close to the Malus law.
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References
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