The Civil War in the Republic of Tajikistan and Its Impact on Migration
УДК 94 (575.3) ББК 63.3 (5 Тад)
Abstract
The article is devoted to the historical events of 1992-1997 in the Republic of Tajikistan, known as the civil war or the inter-Tajik conflict, its political and social roots and the impact that the events had on migration processes in the country. It analyzes the change in the structure of the state’s population during the conflict and in the process of repatriation of refugees in subsequent years. In addition to the positive changes achieved by the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan in the process of repatriation of refugees from Tajikistan and the governments of other CIS countries during their integration into the population, the article also considers a number of negative socioeconomic consequences of the conflict, which continue to affect the social and economic situation in the Republic of Tajikistan. While writing this article, the author relied on the Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Tajikistan, surveys and studies of the UN Refugee Agency, materials of the periodical of the Republic of Tajikistan, as well as on the most important studies in English, Russian and Tajik. In conclusion, it is determined that the civil war in the Republic of Tajikistan was the factor that had significant impact on migration processes in the region. Many of the negative consequences of this armed conflict today continue to affect the socio-economic condition of the Republic of Tajikistan.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Erlich A. Tajikistan: From Refugee Sender to Labor Exporter // Migration Policy Institute. 2006. 1, Jul. URL: https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/tajikistan-refugeesender-labor-exporter.
Rowland R.H. National and Regional Population Trends in Tajikistan: Results from the Recent Census // Eurasian Geography and Economics, 2005. URL: https:// www.researchgate.net/publication/250170298_National_and_Regional_Population_Trends_in_Tajikistan_Results_from_the_Recent_Census.
Абулхаев Р.А. Из истории трудовой миграции Таджикистана в конце XX — начале XXI вв. Душанбе, 2014.
Бабаханов М.Б. История таджиков мира. Душанбе, 2005.
Саъдиев, Ш.С. Точикистон: рохи сулх ва ризоияти милли. Душанбе, 2002.
Бушков В.И., Микульский Д.В. Анатомия гражданской войны в Таджикистане (этносоциальные процессы и политическая борьба, 1992-1995). URL: http://yakov. works/libr_min/02_b/ush/kov_12.htm.
О языке : Закон Таджикской Советской Социалистической Республики // Медийное право. URL: http:// medialaw. asia/document/-261.
Декларация о государственном суверенитете Таджикской Советской Социалистической Республики. URL: http://www.gorby.ru/userfiles/tadgikistan.pdf.
О политических партиях : Закон // Садои мардум. Душанбе, 1998. 4 дек.
О провозглашении государственной независимости Республики Таджикистан : Постановление Верховного Совета Республики Таджикистан от 9 сентября 1991 г. № 392 // Adlia. Министерство юстиции Республики Таджикистан. URL: http://www.adlia.tj/show_doc. fwx?Rgn=125273.
Country Profile: Tajikistan, January 2007 // Library of Congress — Federal Research Division. URL: https://www. loc.gov/rr/frd/cs/profiles/Tajikistan-new.pdf.
Финансы Республики Таджикистан : статистический сборник. Душанбе, 2000.
U.S. Committee for Refugees World Refugee Survey 1997 — Tajikistan // The UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR): US Committee for Refugees and Immigrants. 1997. 1, Jan. URL: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6a8bb40.html.
Статистический ежегодник Республики Таджикистан. Душанбе, 2003.
Общее соглашение об установлении мира и национального согласия в Таджикистане // Народная газета. 1997. 4-11 июля.
Протокол по вопросам беженцев // Бизнес и политика. 1997. 24-31 янв.
Республика Таджикистан: Обновленная оценка бедности. Документ Всемирного банка. Душанбе, 2006.
Умаров Х., Ульмасов, Р. Внешняя трудовая миграция в Таджикистане. Душанбе, 2006.
Холбобоев Ф.С. Борьба с бедностью остается важнейшей задачей политики нашего правительства // Бизнес и политика. 2004. 4 ноября.
Izvestiya of Altai State University is a golden publisher, as we allow self-archiving, but most importantly we are fully transparent about your rights.
Authors may present and discuss their findings ahead of publication: at biological or scientific conferences, on preprint servers, in public databases, and in blogs, wikis, tweets, and other informal communication channels.
Izvestiya of Altai State University allows authors to deposit manuscripts (currently under review or those for intended submission to Izvestiya of Altai State University) in non-commercial, pre-print servers such as ArXiv.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
