Mathematical Modeling of Three-Layer Flows in a Horizontal Channel with Consideration of Inhomogeneous Evaporation
УДК 536.25:519.688
Abstract
The paper studies a three-layer flow in a horizontal channel under the action of gravitational and thermocapillary forces, as well as a thermal load on solid impermeable channel walls. The lower and middle layers in the channel are filled with liquids, and a mixture of gas and vapors of a light liquid moves above them. A mass transfer, which depends linearly on the longitudinal coordinate, is considered at the liquid — gas interface. Also, heat transfer is modeled at the liquid — liquid and liquid-gas interfaces. The effects of thermal diffusion and diffusion heat conduction in the upper layer of the system are considered. Flows in liquid layers are simulated using the Boussinesq approximation of the Navier-Stokes equations, which are supplemented by the diffusion equation for the upper layer. Exact solutions of a special form describe the flows in each layer of the system. Codependences of unknown parameters of the problem are identified using boundary conditions. The influence of the system geometry on the flow structure and the mass transfer intensity at the liquid — gas interface is investigated. The paper demonstrates the obtained profiles of the longitudinal velocity, temperature distributions, and graphs of the mass evaporation rate for different values of thickness of the upper and lower layers of the system.
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