Electrical Properties of Cadmium Telluride Films and the Al/CdTe Based Schottky Barrier

УДК 621.315.592

  • N. Sultonov Tajik National University (Dushanbe, Tajikistan) Email: sultonov_nizom@mail.ru
  • A.T. Akobirova Tajik National University (Dushanbe, Tajikistan) Email: aziza.akobirova@mail.ru
  • R.B. Khamrokulov Tajik National University (Dushanbe, Tajikistan) Email: h.rajabmurod@mail.ru
  • O.V. Gafurov Tajik National University (Dushanbe, Tajikistan) Email: gafurovodiljon1970@gmail.com
  • B.A. Rakhmatov Tajik National University (Dushanbe, Tajikistan) Email: badriddin.rakhmatov.91@mail.ru
  • U.R. Naimov Tajik National University (Dushanbe, Tajikistan) Email: umed87-88@mail.ru
Keywords: Schottky barrier, X-ray pattern, cadmium telluride, crystallites, conductivity, film, activation energy, grain boundaries, structure, reflex, vacuum setup

Abstract

It is shown that with an increase in the thickness of cadmium telluride films from 0.4 to 1 μm, the resistivity decreases from 8·108 to 8,1·107 Ohm·cm. It is equivalent to an increase in conductivity from 1,25·10-9 to 1,23·10-8 Ohm-1· cm-1. The resistivity and conductivity change only slightly at thicknesses above 1 μm.

One broad maximum is observed on the X-ray diffraction pattern at film thicknesses D=0.4 μm. This indicates the imperfection of the crystallites. As the thickness increases to 1 μm, a number of clear reflections with increasing intensity appear on the X-ray diffraction pattern, which is associated with the improvement of the crystal structure of the films.

The current-voltage characteristic of the Schottky diode is obtained. It is shown that with an increase in the forward displacement, a significant increase in the forward current is observed, as well as a noticeable increase in the reverse current with a reverse displacement. The initial section of the forward characteristic at voltages up to 10 V is linear, which is inherent in Schottky barriers. However, the characteristic becomes non-linear at high voltages.

The nonlinearity of the current-voltage characteristic of the Schottky barrier in a fairly wide range of applied voltage is related to the grain boundary effect in polycrystalline films. Namely, as the applied voltage increases to a certain value, the density of trap states in the region of the crystallite boundary decreases; holes begin to fill, which is usually observed in semiconductors containing conductive particles in a non-conductive matrix. We used this effect when studying the possibility of manufacturing nuclear radiation detectors with a metal — semiconductor — metal structure.

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Author Biographies

N. Sultonov, Tajik National University (Dushanbe, Tajikistan)

доктор физико-математических наук, профессор кафедры физической электроники

A.T. Akobirova, Tajik National University (Dushanbe, Tajikistan)

кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры физической электроники

R.B. Khamrokulov, Tajik National University (Dushanbe, Tajikistan)

кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры физической электроники

O.V. Gafurov, Tajik National University (Dushanbe, Tajikistan)

кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры физической электроники

B.A. Rakhmatov, Tajik National University (Dushanbe, Tajikistan)

ассистент кафедры физической электроники

U.R. Naimov, Tajik National University (Dushanbe, Tajikistan)

кандидат технических наук, ассистент кафедры физической электроники

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Published
2022-09-09
How to Cite
Sultonov N., Akobirova A., Khamrokulov R., Gafurov O., Rakhmatov B., Naimov U. Electrical Properties of Cadmium Telluride Films and the Al/CdTe Based Schottky Barrier // Izvestiya of Altai State University, 2022, № 4(126). P. 74-78 DOI: 10.14258/izvasu(2022)4-11. URL: http://izvestiya.asu.ru/article/view/%282022%294-11.