Eumenes of Cardia — General of the Early Hellenistic Period
УДК 94(38).08 ББК 63.3(0)322
Abstract
The article pays special attention to the study of a new type of military formations — the so-called Hellenistic armies. The author examines the key battles involving one of the influential figures of the early Hellenistic era — Eumenes of Cardia. The analysis of the contingent of the armies, both of the diadoch and its opponents, is carried out. An important aspect of the study is the assessment of Eumenes as commander-in-chief, given his special position among the rest of the pleiad of heirs of Alexander the Great. An attempt is also made to determine the main tactical orientations of the commander, as well as his leadership qualities. The relationship between Eumenes and ordinary soldiers of his military formation is noted. The orientalist position of the commander is traced, his continuity in the conduct of battles like King Alexander. In addition, the analysis of the effectiveness of a new type of troops in the armies of the Macedonians — war elephants and their interaction with other units in the army of the Diadochis is carried out. The key to effective conduct of battles in the early Hellenistic era, according to the author, was the successful combination of "new" and "traditional" in the art of war.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Anson E. М. Eumenes of Cardia. A Greek among Macedonians. Leiden; Boston, 2004.
Badian E. Collected Papers on Alexander the Great. London — New York, 2012.
Hauben H., Meeus А. The Age of the Successors and the Creation of the Hellenistic Kingdoms (323-276 B.C.) Louvain, 2014.
Vezin A. Eumenes von Kardia: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Diadochenzeit. Munster, 1907.
Grainger J.D. Antipater’s Dynasty. Alexander the Great’s Regent and His Successors. Barnsley — Havertown, 2019.
Schafer C. Eumenes von Kardia und der Kampf um die Macht im Alexanderreich. Frankfurt am Main, 2002.
Devine A.M. Diodorus Account of the Battle of Parairacene // Ancient World. 1985. № 12.
Robertson S. The Campaign and Battle of Paraetacene 317 BC // Slingshot. 2004. Iss. 233.
Billows R.A. Antigonos the One-eyed and the Creation of the Hellenic State. Berkeley; Los Angeles, 1990.
Park M. The Fight for Asia, the Battle Gabiene // Ancient Warfare. 2009. Vol. 3, Iss. 2.
Devine A.M. Diodorus Account of the Battle of Gabiene // Ancient World. 1985. № 12.
Izvestiya of Altai State University is a golden publisher, as we allow self-archiving, but most importantly we are fully transparent about your rights.
Authors may present and discuss their findings ahead of publication: at biological or scientific conferences, on preprint servers, in public databases, and in blogs, wikis, tweets, and other informal communication channels.
Izvestiya of Altai State University allows authors to deposit manuscripts (currently under review or those for intended submission to Izvestiya of Altai State University) in non-commercial, pre-print servers such as ArXiv.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).