From History of the Education in Altai: Polish Schools in Barnaul (1940-1946)
ББК 63.3 УДК 94(571)«1940/46»:393(571.150-25)
Abstract
The article studies functioning of schools for Polish children in situations of the Second World War in Siberia, including Barnaul and the territory adjacent to the city. The authors clarified the factual information about schools contained in the publications of other researchers. To do this, the authors revealed and put into scientific circulation archival materials and documents from the Independence Museum in Warsaw. The authors studied official information about the ethnicity of the pupils of Barnaul schools and concluded that the children taught in the city's schools could be Poles special settler. The article noted inconsistency of information on the number of Polish schools, presented in the publications of Polish researchers, to the information found at the moment in the regional archive. In this regard, it is the authors suggested that information about some Polish schools not have been included in the official documents of the Public Education Department of Barnaul. The article raises the question of the ratio of subjective and objective factors in the development of Polish national education in the USSR, including in Barnaul. Revealing this question, the authors drew attention to the material assistance that was provided by the regional branch of the Union of Polish Patriots to Polish school and Polish children's home.
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