The Teachings of L.A. Tikhomirov on the Supreme Authority
Abstract
The article analyzes the views of a prominent Russian thinker, Lev Aleksandrovich Tikhomirov, on the state, statehood and state (supreme) authority, as well as public administration. L.A. Tikhomirov made distinctions between the concepts of "state" and "statehood", "state" and "state authority", "state authority" and "the mechanism of government", highlighting three main forms of statehood (monarchical, democratic and aristocratic). The scientist argued that under any type of statehood, the supreme power is unified and indivisible, but separation (specialization) is characteristic of the administrative bodies it creates. The work presents the views of the scientist on the ideal form of statehood, the purpose of which is the realization of the national moral ideal. In an ideal state, the purpose of the state authority is the representation of national interests. If this is not the case, then state authority loses its meaning. The authors conclude that in the search for the "Russian idea" and the attempts to formulate the state ideology of modern Russia, the ideas of L.A. Tikhomirov are of undoubted interest.
DOI 10.14258/izvasu(2018)3-02
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