Andronovo Ceramics of the Sovetskiy Put'-I Settlement in Mining Altai
Abstract
The article is devoted to Andronovo ceramic complex of Sovietskiy Put'-I settlement. The main considered features were a shape of the vessels, wall thickness, surface treatment, pottery manufacturing technology, ornament elements and technology application patterns. Technological analysis of 51 ceramics samples was made in accordance with the A.A. Bobrinsky`s method. The work resulted in establishing of the main features of original raw materials and molding compounds. Ten recipes were allocated; the most common is "IP + fireclay + organic solution". Studied vessels present a complex with unstable traditions of molding mass blending. Vessels composition indicates an active process of mixing traditions of making chamotte based FM on the one hand and the grus based FM on the other. "The chamotte" tradition dominates in these ceramic series.
The study of 656 ceramic ornament fragments revealed 29 ornamental borders. The most common ornament drawing technique is punching. Most often, the settlement ceramic was decorated by the vertical herringbone, fluted and grooved depressions patching and horizontal rows of oblique triangles. Meander patterns and various triangles are barely met. It is established that the ornament dependence of the vessels shape weakens, which is typical for another settlements and funerary complexes of Adronovo Culture in Forest-Steppe Altai.
DOI 10.14258/izvasu(2017)5-34
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Copyright (c) 2017 С.П. Грушин, Д.С. Леонтьева, С.М. Ситников
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