Business Activity of Public and Legal Formations
Abstract
The article makes an attempt to answer the question if public and legal formations can realize business activity. Both modern economic practice abroad (for example, Germany) and the views of prerevolutionary Russian lawyers (for example, G.F. Shershenevich) have been taken into account. The conclusion is made that civil legislature does not prohibit public and legal formations to directly realize business activity, but the solution of the given problem lies in the sphere of antimonopoly legislature that imposes some restrictions on the activity of public and legal formations. The analysis is given to the legal position of the Constitutional Court of Russia on the impossibility of combining of executive activity in the sphere of state and municipal management and entrepreneurial activity. It is shown that from a legal point of view, public and legal formations are the least capable of direct business activity. The consideration is given to the example of business activity of public and legal formations (rent of state and municipal property), attention is paid to the controversial issues of qualifying the economic activity of public and legal formations as business activity (subsoil use for payment for mining).
DOI 10.14258/izvasu(2017)3-17
Downloads
Metrics
References
Гражданский кодекс Российской Федерации // СЗ РФ. - 1994. - № 32. - Ст. 3301.
Белых В.С Правовое регулирование предпринимательской деятельности в России : монография. - М., 2005.
Коммерческое право. В 2 ч. : учебник / под ред. В.Ф. Попондопуло, В.Ф. Яковлевой. 3-е изд., перераб. и доп. Ч. 1. - М., 2002.
Предпринимательское право Российской Федерации / отв. ред. Е.П. Губин, П.Г. Лахно. - М., 2003.
Российское предпринимательское право: учебник / Д.Г. Алексеева, Л.В. Андреева, В.К. Андреев [и др.]; отв. ред. И.В. Ершова, Г. Д. Отнюкова. - М., 2010.
Беляева О.А. Предпринимательское право : учеб. пособие. 2-е изд., испр. и доп. / под ред. В.Б. Ляндреса. - М., 2009.
Жилинский С.Э. Предпринимательское право (правовая основа предпринимательской деятельности) : учебник для вузов. 3-е изд., изм. и доп. - М., 2001.
Лаптев В.В. Предпринимательское право: понятие, субъекты. - М., 1997.
Шершеневич Г.Ф. Курс торгового права. Т. I : Введение. Торговые деятели. - М., 2003.
О защите конкуренции : Федеральный закон от 26.07.2006 № 135-ФЗ // СЗ РФ. - 2006. - № 31 (Ч. 1). - Ст. 3434.
Определение Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации от 01.10.1998 № 168-О по запросу Администрации Московской области // Вестник Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации. - 1999. - № 1.
Лешлер Г. Критерии, сферы и формы государственной экономической деятельности на уровне федерального центра и федеральных земель в Германии // Участие государства в коммерческой деятельности. - М., 2001.
Пятков Д.В. Акты государственных органов и органов местного самоуправления как основание возникновения гражданских правоотношений // Государство и право. - 2004. - № 8.
О соглашениях о разделе продукции : Федеральный закон от 30.12.1995 № 225-ФЗ // СЗ РФ. - 1996. - № 1. - Ст. 18.
Copyright (c) 2017 Izvestiya of Altai State University Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Izvestiya of Altai State University is a golden publisher, as we allow self-archiving, but most importantly we are fully transparent about your rights.
Authors may present and discuss their findings ahead of publication: at biological or scientific conferences, on preprint servers, in public databases, and in blogs, wikis, tweets, and other informal communication channels.
Izvestiya of Altai State University allows authors to deposit manuscripts (currently under review or those for intended submission to Izvestiya of Altai State University) in non-commercial, pre-print servers such as ArXiv.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
