Evaluation of Trophic Status of Freshwater Lakes in Altai Krai in 2013–2016 with Hydro-Optical Characteristics
Abstract
The paper deals with methods for trophic status evaluation of freshwater lakes in Altai Krai, because the main indicator of pollution is linked with physical-chemical and biological indicators. The evaluation is usually based on quantitative dependences of water biological productivity on mineral nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) content that has a decisive influence on the development and photosynthesis of phytoplankton. The analysis of the research data on three different types of lakes (Lapa, Krasilovskoye and Bolshoye Ostrovnoye) obtained in 2013-2016 suggests that one can use an integral characteristic, i.e. spectral light attenuation ε(λ) for trophic status evaluation (along with the Carlson's trophic index). For instance, ε(λ) values within 0-2 m-1 - correspond to oligotrophic type of water bodies, from 2 to 3 m-1 - to mesotrophic, from 3 to 23 m-1 - to eutrophic, from 23 m-1 and more - to hyper eutrophic ones. According to calculations, Lake Lapa is referred to eutrophic, Lake Krasilovskoye - to eutrophic and hyper eutrophic, and Lake Bolshoye Ostrovnoye - to hyper eutrophic ones.Downloads
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