Attosecond Nanotechnology: Electronic Mechanisms of Quantum Supra-Atomic Nanostructures Formation in Materials
Abstract
A theory of one- and two-electron nonequilibrium phenomena on time-spatial levels of quantum supra-atomic nanostructures in materials caused by deep-UV and soft X-ray attosecond pulses is well developed within the fundamental concept of thermal field dynamics. It is shown that time-base sweep of nonequilibrium processes of supra-atomic level formation caused by attosecond pulses starts with the local birth of coherent-entangled static x-gauge modes of two-electron fluctuation electromagnetic fields. The two-electron fluctuation energy accumulates as a quantum electromechanical energy of static x-gauge modes. It results in spontaneous appearance of static electromagnetic loggie 0.1-10 nm in size that include electron pairs and x-gauge modes. Boundaries of the static electromagnetic loggie have kink topological singularities of x-gauge modes in physical space. Finite loggie of coherent-entangled electron pairs enclose Fermi gas of electrons and nuclei and set a topological matrix of quantum electromechanical interfaces in a material. The quantum topology of loggie spatial carriers is a cover of a quantum topology of atoms and single-electron Fermi gas of condensed state.Downloads
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