“Lost Decade” (1888–1897s) of the Kaiser's Navy: a Myth or Reality?
Abstract
The article analyzes the validity of the thesis of the former German naval state Secretary A. Tirpitz that the decade ( 1888-1897), prior to his joining the Ministry, was «lost» for the development of the German Navy, which resulted, in his opinion, in a serious of military, political and historical implications for navy and the German State as a whole. Based on the research of the archival material concerning the formation of the German Navy in the late 80s — the second half of 90-s of the XIX century, the authors show that the “problem” raised by A. Tirpitz is in fact artificial. For the most part it emerged due to the attempt of the author of the stated postulate to justify its policy of the intensive construction of the German naval forces and blame Vice-Admiral F. Hollmann (predecessor of A. Tirpitz as Secretary) and Kaiser Wilhelm II for its ultimate failure (loss of the German fleet as a result of the defeat in the World War I). Available sources of the scientific information prove that the so-called «lost decade» was determined by the objective economic, political and military conditions of the development of Germany and the subjective factor.DOI 10.14258/izvasu(2015)4.2-27
Downloads
Metrics
References
Тирпиц А. Воспоминания. - М., 1957.
Синегубов С.Н., Шилов С.П. По следам Скагерракского сражения // Вестник Тюменск. гос. ун-та. - 2011. - №2.
Синегубов С.Н. Российские историки о германо-английских отношениях конца XIX - начала XX в. // Альманах современной науки и образования. - 2009. - № 1 (20). - Ч. 1.
Синегубов С.Н. Англоязычная историография германо-британского морского соперничества начала XX в. // XXIII Ершовские чтения : Межвуз. сб. науч. ст. - Ч. II. - Ишим, 2013.
Синегубов С.Н. Особенности западногерманской историографии военно-морской политики кайзеровской Германии в конце XIX - начале XX в. // Вестник ИГПИ. История. - 2013. - №2.
Российский государственный архив военно-морского флота (далее - РГА ВМФ). - Ф. 417. - Оп. 1. - Д. 573.
Sondhaus L. Preparing for Weltpolitik : Germans Sea Power before the Tirpitz Era. - Annapolis, 1997.
Wislicenus G. Deutschlands Seemacht. - Leipzig, 1896.
Steinmetz H. O. Bismark und die Deutsche Marine. - Herfold, 1972.
Дубров К.Т. Таблицы главнейших сведений о судах английского, германского, итальянского и французских флотов. - СПб., 1886.
РГА ВМФ. - Ф. 417. - Оп. 1. - Д. 446.
История военно-морского искусства. - Т. 3 : Военно-морское искусство эпохи империализма. - М., 1953.
Усиление английского флота на 70 судов. Морская хроника // Морской сборник. - 1889. - № 4.
Lahme R. Deutsche AuPenpolitik. 1890-1894. Von der Gleichgewichtspolitik Bismarks zur Allianzstrategie Caprivis. - Gottingen, 1988.
Мэхэн А.Т. Влияние морской силы на историю 1660-1783. / Изд. Е.И.В. Наследника Цесаревича Вел. Кн. Георгия Александровича ; пер. с англ. Н.П. Азбелева. - СПб., 1895.
Романов А.М. Сравнительные таблицы военных флотов Англии, России, Франции, Германии, Италии, Австрии, С-А. С. Шт. и республик Южной Америки. - СПб., 1897.
Синегубов С.Н., Шилов С.П. К проблеме германо-английского флотского и политического соглашения в феврале-марте 1912 г. // Вестник Тюменск. гос. ун-та. 2009. - № 1.
РГА ВМФ. - Ф. 417. - Оп. 1. - Д. 1473.
Izvestiya of Altai State University is a golden publisher, as we allow self-archiving, but most importantly we are fully transparent about your rights.
Authors may present and discuss their findings ahead of publication: at biological or scientific conferences, on preprint servers, in public databases, and in blogs, wikis, tweets, and other informal communication channels.
Izvestiya of Altai State University allows authors to deposit manuscripts (currently under review or those for intended submission to Izvestiya of Altai State University) in non-commercial, pre-print servers such as ArXiv.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).