Religion and House Churches in the Everyday Life of Gymnasiums and Progymnasiums of Tomsk Province in the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th Century
УДК 94(47).083 ББК 63.3(2)53
Abstract
Religion was one of the most important factors in pre-revolutionary school life. The Russian Empire was not a secular state, and religion permeated every aspect of its existence. A person’s rights were determined, to a large extent, by their religious affiliation. Religious influence extended throughout the daily life of educational institutions. Gymnasiums and progymnasiums often had their own house churches, and students regularly took part in various church services. Prayer formed an integral part of the daily routine. One of the compulsory subjects in the curriculum at that time was the Law of God, a course devoted to religious and moral instruction. Faith formed the foundation of their entire outlook on life. At the same time, the modernization and development of capitalism that began with the reforms of Alexander II led to the secularization of many aspects of social life. These processes also took place in the provinces. Siberia, owing to its strong merchant class, was in many ways better prepared for the development of capitalism than many other regions. The study examines the nature of religious services and seeks to identify the level of religiosity during this period. Altogether, this provides insights that may contribute to the organization of modern education.
Downloads
References
Костюхина М. Круглый год. Детская жизнь по календарю. М. : Новое литературное обозрение, 2024. 512 с.
Гончаров Ю.М. Повседневная жизнь горожан Сибири во второй половине XIX — начале XX в. Барнаул : Азбука, 2012. 214 с.
Гончаров Ю.М. Провинциальная женская гимназия: повседневность глазами учителя // Уральский исторический вестник. 2008. № 1 (18). С. 68-76.
Блинов А.В. Профессиональный фактор в повседневности чиновников Западно-Сибирского учебного округа (1885-1917) // Гуманитарный вектор. 2021. Т. 16, № 3. С. 79-89. https://doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2021-16-3-79-89.
Блинов А.В. Тенденции формирования учебных заведений как фактор закрепления присутствия Министерства народного просвещения на территории Западной Сибири в период отсутствия устойчивого образовательного пространства // Известия Иркутского государственного университета. 2018. Т. 25. С. 36-47. https://doi. org/10.26516/2222-9124.2018.25.36.
Сулимов В.С. Санитарно-гигиеническое состояние женских учебных заведений Западной Сибири в начале XX в. // Женщина в российском обществе. 2014. № 3. С. 36-45.
Воронкова И.Е., Хабалева Е.Н. Духовно-нравственное воспитание в системе начального и среднего образования в Российской империи // Ученые записки Орловского государственного университета. 2024. № 3(104). С. 7-10. https://doi.org/10.33979/1998-2720-2024-104-3-7-10.
Трофимов И.А. Проблемы религиозно-нравственного воспитания учащихся на уроках Закона Божия в Российской светской средней школе конца XIX — начала XX вв. // Христианское чтение. 2019. № 5. С. 251-261. https://doi. org/10.24411/1814-5574-2019-10099
Zhilkibaeva R.R. Everyday Life of the Peoples Teachers of the Russian Empire in the Second Half of 19th — Early 20th Centuries. Revista on line de Politica e Gestao Educational, 2021. Vol. 25. N Esp. 2. 2021. P. 806-814. https://doi. org/10.22633/rpge.v25iesp.2.15267.
Государственный архив Российской Федерации (ГААК). Ф. 36. Оп. 1. Д. 43.
Шубкин Н.Ф. Повседневная жизнь старой русской гимназии. СПб. : Издательство Русского Христианского гуманитарного института, 1998. 672 с.
Государственный архив Томской области (ГАТО). Ф. 101. Оп. 1. Д. 247.
ГАТО Ф. 101. Оп. 1. Д. 476.
ГААК Ф. 179. Оп. 1. Д. 16.
Богданов Е.Д. Повседневная жизнь Барнаульской мужской гимназии в начале XX века по материалам кондуитов // Актуальные вопросы истории Сибири. Тринадцатые научные чтения памяти профессора А.П. Бородавкина. Барнаул, 7-8 октября 2021 г.: сб. науч. ст. Барнаул : Азбука, 2021. С. 70-74.
Copyright (c) 2025 Евгений Дмитриевич Богданов, Михаил Константинович Чуркин
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Izvestiya of Altai State University is a golden publisher, as we allow self-archiving, but most importantly we are fully transparent about your rights.
Authors may present and discuss their findings ahead of publication: at biological or scientific conferences, on preprint servers, in public databases, and in blogs, wikis, tweets, and other informal communication channels.
Izvestiya of Altai State University allows authors to deposit manuscripts (currently under review or those for intended submission to Izvestiya of Altai State University) in non-commercial, pre-print servers such as ArXiv.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
