Sociological Theory as a Methodological Basis of Historical Research
Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of the use of terms in the condition of integration of approaches to social knowledge and interdisciplinary study as a basis for historical research of sociological theories of E. Durkheim, R. Merton, P. Bourdieu, which serve as an effective tool and allow one to objectively consider various objects of reality. It shows the scientific use of the theory of anomie in the analysis of political, economic and social transformation to study the whole and individual regions in the period of crisis, wars and revolutions. The analysis is given to the ways and forms of daily life research, the style, actions and thinking of people based on sociological theories. Consideration is given to the variety of approaches to the analysis of deviant behavior from the point of view of sociological theories applied to everyday practices. The demonstration is made of the use of the theory of P. Bourdieu to the study of the influence of urban Russian society on the formation of habitus in the process of upbringing, by reflecting the cultural experience of particular social environment, its religious and ideological attitudes. Specific examples illustrate that sociological theory in the study of historical processes and events enables one to extend, systematize and generalize the facts, and reveal the regularities in the development of the society.
DOI 10.14258/izvasu(2017)2-34
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References
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